It would be "d. appointment power" that allows him or her to appoint ambassadors, cabinet members, and all military officers, since this is one of the ways in which the president exerts his power over the nation.
The amendment process was included in order to ensure that the Constitution did not become weak. This prevented any corruption or loopholes in the amendment process, keeping it from becoming something like the Articles of Confederation. Hope this helps and let me know if you have more questions!
Answer:
I'm guessing africa is the the continent