Question:
<em>The diagram shows the potential energy changes for a reaction pathway.</em>
Part 1: Does the diagram illustrate an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Part 2: Describe how you can determine the total change in enthalpy and activation energy from the diagram and if each is positive or negative.
Answer:
Part 1: The diagram illustrates an endothermic reaction as the products has a higher potential energy than the reactants do. There is a positive slope of the diagram and there is enough energy to meet the activation energy requirement.
Part 2: You can determine the total change in enthalpy and activation energy from the diagram by the potential energy of the reactants. If the reactants have a high potential energy, then the enthalpy is also high, and if the reactants have a low potential energy, then the enthalpy is low. You can determine if the diagram is positive or negative by knowing if its an endothermic or exothermic reaction. An endothermic reaction is positive because the products are higher than the reactants and a exothermic reaction is negative because the reactants are higher than the products.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A. counterclockwise toward the center
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>In the Northern Hemisphere, winds associated with a low-pressure system blow in a counterclockwise direction towards the center, while those that are associated with a high-pressure system blow in clockwise direction outwards from the center.</u></em>
- In the Southern Hemisphere on the other hand, winds that are associated with a low-pressure system blow clockwise towards the center.
- <em><u>The rotation of the earth creates a force called the Coriolis force, which gives the wind that is within high pressure systems a clockwise circulation in the northern hemispheres and a counterclockwise circulation in the southern hemisphere.</u></em>
Angiosperms are commonly referred to as flowering plants, which have the highest division in Kingdom Plantae.
<h3>What are the characteristics of the Angiosperms?</h3>
- Angiosperms are flowering plants, which are characterized by the production of colorful flowers and fruits.
- Angiosperms undergo syngenesis, in which the ovary is converted to fruit and the ovule is converted into the seeds.
- Angiosperms are highly developed and vascular plants, which consist of xylem, phloem, and other specialized tissues.
- The angiosperms have developed root and stem systems. Stem provides adherence and support, while roots help in the absorption of nutrients from the soil.
Thus, angiosperms have the highest rank of division in the kingdom Plantae and bear several characteristic features like flowers, fruits, and roots.
Learn more about <u>angiosperms </u>here:
brainly.com/question/12939745
The long arm of a chromosome