B - Antibiotics
Antivirals treat viruses, antifungals treat fungi, and OTC treatments are merely symptomatic treatment. Antibiotics typically dissolve the cell wall of bacteria meaning they explode, so they actually kill the bacteria.
Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Answer:
B: an atom
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest substance that can exist in isolation.
Hence, if a piece of copper is continually divided, eventually the smallest particle you would get in an atom.
Answer:
A quadrat is a frame (usually a square or a circle) of known area used to isolate a subset of the population. This subset will comprise one sample. Quadrats come in various sizes (and shapes) with the size selected determined by features of the organisms in the population to be sampled.
Explanation:
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