Answer: Portugal.
Explanation:
Intensive colonization of Asia began during the XIX. century. The largest colonizing empire in history, Great Britain controlled most of the territory. Hong Kong, Burma, Malaya, North Borneo came under British rule. The French controlled Indochina's territory, while the Dutch were the third most important European colonizing factor. The Dutch established their colonies in what is now Indonesia.
Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire
C) a unified European currency did not come about until the creation of the Euro -- instituted as an "invisible" currency in 1999 for trading but not available for common use (i.e., as a physical currency) until 2002.
Deurbanisation is the act of people moving away from urban areas and going rural, it happened in the British period because people saw a flood of British machine made goods and artisans lost their work so they moved back to their villages