It was the First Continental Congress that wrote a petition to King George declaring parliament couldn't pass laws on the colonists without representation by colonists, since the colonists wanted to avert war with Britain if at all possible.
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These were called the Palmer raids and were a part of the red scare. He did it because they were accused of being communists and anarchists, or were just too much left and liberal. This was out of fear that they might get enough people and start their own revolution in the country.
B) their kingdom was divided into two, Israel and Judah, after Solomon's death