The Schism of 1054 (also the Great Schism or the East-West Schism) describes the separation of the Eastern Christian churches and the Western Church, through mutual excommunications by the Pope Leo IX and the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius.
Some of the reasons for this separation were:
- Eastern theology had its roots in Greek philosophy, while most of western theology was based on Roman law. This led to differences in understanding the role of the Holy Spirit.
- Eastern churches disliked the enforcement of celibacy and the use of unleavened bread in the Eucharist.
- The Roman churches added "<em>and from the son</em>" to the Nicene Creed without consulting the Eastern churches.
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More than thirty-eight pyramids include the three pyramids of Giza, of which the Great Pyramid of Khufu is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world and one of the most important monuments in the history of humankind
Explanation:
The United States' dependence on oil has long influenced its foreign policy. ... Coal is the main energy source driving the revolution in its beginning years. In the mid-1800s, kerosene produced from refined crude oil begins to make its way onto the ... Oil output in Iran drops from more than five million barrels a day to zero
The House of Commons and the House of Lords
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