The antiwar protests at Kent State took place on May 4, 1970. The students were protesting the Vietnam War. During the protests, the Ohio National Guard opened fire on the protestors and killed four students. Nine other students were injured. After the incident, a student-led strike closed many college campuses across the country.
<u>Answer:</u> Hobbes believed people exchange their <u>personal liberty</u> for protection and security under a government.
<u>Explanation/detail:</u>
Thomas Hobbes published a famous work called <em>Leviathan</em> in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a "social contract" in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
Probably the most famous set of lines from Hobbes' <em>Leviathan </em>book describes what he saw as the natural state of human affairs without government -- one in which every individual had freedom, but that meant it was a situation of "war of all against all," or we might say, every man for himself. Hobbes wrote:
- <em>In such condition, there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no culture of the earth; no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building; no instruments of moving, and removing, such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth; no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is </em><em>worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.</em>
The average citizen has the most impact on the government by voting in elections.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The votes cast by citizens ultimately decide who their representative in the government would be. If the citizens cast vote to make an efficient candidate to win the election in order to make him/her represent the people in the government, it proves to be a boon.
If the people don't cast their votes or cast their votes to make an inefficient candidate win the election, then it may even prove to be disastrous at some point in time in the future of governance.
