I am pretty sure the answer is D.
Answer: appositive
Explanation:
An appositive is a noun phrase whereby one noun or in some other cases a pronoun is used, then there'll be another word that'll be used to clarify the noun or pronoun.
In thus case, the noun is "Dr. Benton Jones" while "a winner of the Nobel Prize for his chemistry theories" is clarifying Dr Benton Jones.
Therefore, this is an example of appositive.
Churchill’s speech was meant to inspire the British people to continue fighting in the war, and to protect and fight for the survival of their empire and everything they stood for, and to do this as a united nation against their opponent.
Answer:
D. symbolism uses "like" or "as" to make a comparison between two things.
Explanation:
Symbolism is simply the use of one thing to represent another thing and it is a figure of speech that uses an object, person, or situation to represent another thing. Metaphor and Allegory are two common types of symbolism.
Therefore, the statement that correctly identifies the importance of symbolism in a literary work is D. symbolism uses "like" or "as" to make a comparison between two things.