Answer:
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All living cells need energy to function in order for the chemical reactions occurring in the cells to take place. In humans this energy is obtained by breaking down organic molecules such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
Enzymes. There are 3 main types: Peptidase, Lipase, and amylase :) hope that helps! I'm learning that stuff too :)
A mutation in DNA affects the entire protiens synthesis process by producing the incorrect amino acids in the wrong places, causing issues with the ability of the organism to survive depending on what the protein is in charge of.