The correct answer is sex linkage.
Sex linkage refers to the phenotypic expression of an allele, which relies upon the gender of an individual and is directly associated with the sex chromosomes. These genes are regarded sex-linked as their expression and patterns of inheritance vary between the males and females. The sex linkage cannot be the same as genetic linkage, the sex-linked genes can be associated genetically.
It is associated with more or less why a genetic counselor would need to look at distinct human populations, with which an individual is related to when doing certain kinds of tests. For instance, if someone knows about their ancestry then the counselor would be able to tell about the genetic disorders most commonly occurring in that particular ancestry.
The basic way of seeing at it from a population genetics point of view is how populations do differ genetically and how does it associate with the probabilities of exhibiting a mutation in the person.
The correct answer is <span>C. A tick attaches itself to the skin of a dog.
A parasitic relationship is one where one organism thrives at the expense of the other. The other organism does not gain but loses.</span>