Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.
<h3>What do you mean by endosymbiotic theory?</h3>
This theory states that organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes.
These organelles when occupied in prokaryotes divide by binary fission. But they become a part of the eukaryotic cell now and result in a symbiosis relationship between each other.
Therefore, Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.
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<span>the oldest form of biotechnology is : selective breeding
biotechnology included all kind of efforts that we use to obtain a desired genetic result from the reproduction of a certain organism.
In the early years of biotechnology, we still hasn't developed a way to do genetic manipulation, so we do selective breeding to obtain our desired result</span>
Answer:
<h2>The changes that do not affect the function of a protein are called silent mutations.</h2>
Explanation:
As given here as a mutation occurs in an original DNA template that changes the DNA, by transcription this mutation passes into RNA and changes the RNA, but it does not change the protein sequence, it means that this mutation could be silent mutation.
Silent mutation is the mutation which cause the change of a base in that, after the mutation the codon codes for the same amino acid, or the amino acid which do no cause any change in the protein, hence these changes do not affect the function of a protein.
Yes, it is possible to develop effective vaccines for any type of viruses. Genetically engineered viruses exhibit similar characteristics to natural viruses.
<h3>What is a virus?</h3>
A virus is a genetically independent entity that needs a suitable host to reproduce its genetic material (either DNA or RNA).
A genetically engineered virus is a virus whose genetic material has been modified using genetic engineering techniques.
Vaccines can be developed for removing any type of viruses because they take advantage of the intrinsic properties of the immune system (i.e., antigen recognition), independently of its origin.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Transfer RNA (tRNA) precursors undergo endoribonucleolytic processing of their 5' and 3' ends. 5' cleavage of the precursor transcript is performed by ribonuclease P (RNase P). While in most organisms RNase P is a ribonucleoprotein that harbors a catalytically active RNA component, human mitochondria and the chloroplasts (plastids) and mitochondria
