It was largely the Industrial Revolution that led to the growth of factories in England in the eighteenth century, since this was a time when the production of things like textiles was heavily increased.
The greatest sailor in the ming dynasty was Zheng He cause he improved there ship's and the sailings skills.
Motivations for colonization were to extract gold and silver from the Americans, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country.Spain was also aiming to convert all native Americans to Christianity.
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To prevent government and individuals from harming others. To establish a basic set of morals that everyone in society should adhere to. To enable individuals to understand what behaviors and activities are appropriate.