That which best describes how authors use indirect characterization to develop characters in a narrative is: Authors reveal a character's personality traits through the character's speech, thoughts, actions, effect on others, and looks.
Indirect characterization is a way of portraying the characters in an implied manner. This means that the author does not directly reveal the traits of the characters.
He rather allows the reader to make their deductions from the speech, thoughts, and actions of the characters.
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Hi, not entirely sure what you're asking here but I'll give it a shot.
This is indeed an example of personification. "The flower of the day," an object which lacks human sentience and features, is poetically described here as taking actions typically taken by humans. Flowers don't usually sigh or sit down; humans do this. This is why this is an example of personification – since the flower is the one who is supposedly taking these humanoid actions.
Hope this helps.