Answer:
making China an important trade partner
Explanation:
In late 19th century, many western countries fight for the exclusive rights to trade with China.
Since the reward was very lucrative, the western countries were willing to go into an all out war with one another for the exclusive rights.
To prevent this, John Hay proposed an open door policy. This policy allowed colonial powers to trade with China on equal terms so all of them can get some benefits from trading relationship with China. This policy effectively made china became an important trade partner for many Western countries.
<u>The correct answer is B. Climate and soil conditions.
</u>
<u>1. Differences in Climate:</u> <em><u>New England</u></em> was colder in winter, with frequent snowfall, and springs were generally wetter and more cloudy than in the <em><u>Chesapeake region</u></em>.
<u>2. Differences in Soil:</u> <em><u>New England</u></em> did not have large areas of fertile land, suitable for agriculture, so they were engaged in other activities such as trade, fishing, and industry. On the contrary, in <em><u>the Chesapeake region</u></em>, tobacco cultivation was developed due to the large fertile areas and its temperate, humid and fresh climate.
Assuming you mean the Prime Minister, that would be Winston Churchill
Poll taxes, literacy tests, seperate but equal, segregated areas come to mind
