Answer:
the time and place in which a literary work was written
The experiences of the author
The original intended audience
Answer:
the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject (e.g., went home in John went home)
Explanation:
C) summarizing explains all of the main ideas in a source while paraphrasing focuses on just a few sentences
Paraphrasing and directly quoting from the text are your two options.
The answer you are looking for is "the object's weight"