After the War of 1812 the policy that was advocated by James Madison for making American manufactured products cheaper and more competitive in both domestic and foreign markets was a protective tariff. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope it helps you.
In 1830 Congress, urged on by President Andrew Jackson, passed the Indian Removal Act which gave the federal government the power to relocate any Native Americans in the east to territory that was west of the Mississippi River.
The geography and climate of the Plains affects farming and water supply of Native Americans
<u>Explanation:</u>
The plains had marshes, forests, range lands and it had a highly diverse climate. Normally plains were very scarcely populated with a family group living in a particular landscape. Missouri river was present and hence people started living there in groups.
Climate change affected the tribal community and they faced great challenges. As precipitation and temperature they faced crisis in water supplies. Agriculture also was dependent on the rain and precipitation. If it was wet the sowing of seeds was delayed and excess rainfall drained the nutrient off.
Massachusetts had to hire its own army to put down Shays' Rebellion. The solution was to find a middle way, a blueprint of government in which the powers were shared and balanced between the states and national interests. That compromise, woven into the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, became known as federalism.