Answer:
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time. ... The caliphate—a new Islamic political structure—evolved and became more sophisticated during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.
Explanation:
Racism in the 17th Century. While the 17th century did not have systematic notions of racial difference, colonialism led to the development of social and political institutions, such as slavery in the New World, that were later justified through racial theories
Many suffered from physical and mental injuries, while others felt hostility from civilians around them.
Answer:
The US Constitution requires states to surrender their power to a strong national government.
The US Constitution should be interpreted loosely
Explanation:
