The answer is c.hemophilia
Answer:
(c). human chorionic somatomammotropin (CS)
Explanation:
Gestational diabetes represents increased level of blood glucose due to a placental hormone produced by placenta, known as HCS (human chorionic somatomammotropin).
It increases level of maternal blood glucose and decreases mother's sensitivity to insulin. Due to this, level of blood sugar increases in mother and leads to development of gestational diabetes.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
According to the article, punishing behaviors is less effective and results in less accurate learning than reinforcement, as shown in option D.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- Thorndike proved that punishing behavior in situations of stress is less effective in learning.
- He proved this by watching cats trying to escape puzzle boxes.
- When they became stressed, the cats screamed, bit, scratched and were punished without getting out of the box.
- This added to the stress and made them take even longer to escape.
- However, as they began to think about how they could get out of the box, the cats were receiving positive rewards and reinforcement, which was gratifying and encouraged them to find their way out.
In this case, Thorndike realized that punishment was not very effective in a stressful situation, at least when compared to reinforcement.
More information about reinforcement and punishments at the link:
brainly.com/question/15869859
Pellagra is a disease that is brought on by insufficient amounts of niacin, which is sometimes referred to as vitamin B-3.
<h3>What is pellagra?</h3>
Systemic illness called pellagra is brought on by a severe niacin deficit (vitamin B3). It has an impact on the entire body and can ultimately result in death. Niacin deficiency in your diet is the primary cause of primary pellagra. It typically affects people who are undernourished and in poverty.
Dermatitis, dementia, and diarrhea are the major signs of pellagra. This is due to the fact that niacin deficit is more apparent in bodily systems with rapid cell turnover, like your skin or gastrointestinal tract. Pellagra-related dermatitis frequently results in a rash on the hands, feet, or lips.
Learn more about pellagra, here:
brainly.com/question/12972692
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