Answer:
The Trail of Tears was part of a series of forced relocations of approximately 100,000[1] Native Americans between 1830 and 1850 by the United States government[2] known as the Indian removal. Members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations (including thousands of their black slaves[3]) were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to areas to the west of the Mississippi River that had been designated 'Indian Territory'.[2] The forced relocations were carried out by government authorities after the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830.[4] The Cherokee removal in 1838 (the last forced removal east of the Mississippi) was brought on by the discovery of gold near Dahlonega, Georgia in 1828, resulting in the Georgia Gold Rush.[5]
It frees black slaves in the South. "All persons held as slaves within the rebrllious states are and hencefowars shall be free." It dosent however free existing slaves in the north, that happens 2 years later. In December 1865 the thirteenth amendment was ratified finally ending slavery in the United States.
The correct answer is b.universal because the actual definition for universal is- affecting, or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases. Hope this helps! :)