The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons.
A reactant is a substance that is present (and is modified) in a chemical reaction. Moreover, endergonic reactions are chemical reactions that consume energy.
- The fate of the phosphate group that is removed when ATP is converted to ADP is that it is acquired by a reactant in an endergonic reaction.
- ATP synthesis is an endergonic reaction in which ADP and phosphate (Pi) are reactants.
- ATP is a product that is at a higher energy level than ADP and phosphate (i.e., the reactants), thereby this reaction consumes energy.
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The answer is
B) Evolution
In addition to air and
water, our body constantly needs regular inflow of food, which provides the
energy reserves necessary for movement, breathing, thermoregulation, heart,
blood circulation and brain activity. In the process of digestion of food
decays to individual glucose molecules which then fall through the intestinal
wall into the bloodstream. With blood flow glucose transported to the liver,
where it is filtered and delayed in reserve. The pituitary gland supplies the
pancreas and thyroid glands signal to the release of hormones that cause the
liver to throw out the accumulated glucose in the bloodstream, and then
delivers it to the blood to the organs and muscles that are in need of it. Having achieved the
desired body glucose molecules penetrate into the cells, where it is converted
into a source of energy that is available for use by cells. Thus, the process
of continuous energy supply agencies depends on the level of glucose in the
blood.
