How far down have geologists drilled holes ? (science)

Use your codon chart to determine the amino acid sequence. DNA CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA T

adelina 88 [10]

Answer: 1.) Protein: Met-Cys-Ala-Ser-His-Ala-Ile-Arg-Tyr

2.) Protein: Met-Glu-Asn-Cys-Ser-Gly-Arg-Glu-Ala-Thr

3.) Protein: Met-Glu-Pro-Leu-Ile-Cys-Ala-Thr-Glu-Ala-Thr

4.) protein: Met-Asp-Arg-Ile

5.) protein: Met-Ile-Ser-Leu-Ile-Phe-Glu

6.) protein: Met-Glu-Ser-Ile-Gly-Asn

7.) protein: Met-Glu-Arg-Ile-Ser

8.) Protein: Met-Ser-Ala-Val-Glu-Thr-His-Glu-Thr-Arg-Glu-Glu-Ser

Explanation: To produce a protein, genes from DNA have to be transcripted into RNA-messenger. In other words, in transcription the DNA is rewritten with the RNA nucleotides. So, in this sense, nucleotide A from DNA pairs with nucleotide U for RNA; nucleotide T pairs with nucleotide A; nucleotide C with G and nucleotide G with C.

From the DNA sequences given, we have the following RNAm:

1.) DNA: CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA TCC ATA ATC

RNAm: GGA GAA AUG UGU GCC UCC CAU GCG AUA AGA UAC UAA UGU GCC AAC GCU AGG UAU UAG

2.) DNA: AGA ACA TAA TAC CTC TTA ACA CTC TAA AGA CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA ACT GGA GCA

RNAm: UCU UGU AUU AUG GAG AAU UGU GAG AUU UCU GGU CGU GAG GCU ACU UGA CCU CGU

3.) DNA: TAC CTT GGG GAA TAT ACA CGC TGG CTT CGA TGA ATC CGT ACG GTA CTC GCC ATC

RNAm: AUG GAA CCC CUU AUA UGU GCG ACC GAA GCU ACU UAG GCA UGC CAU GAG CGG UAG

4.) DNA: TAA ACT CGG TAC CTA GCT TAG ATC TAA TTA CCC ATC

RNAm: AUU UGA GCC AUG GAU CGA AUC UAG AUU AAU GGG UAG

5.) DNA: CTA TTA CGA TAC TAG AGC GAA TAG AAA CTT ATC ATC

RNAm: GAU AAU GCU AUG AUC UCG CUU AUC UUU GAA UAG UAG

6.) DNA: TAC CTT AGT TAT CCA TTG ACT CGA ATT GTG CGC TTG CTG ATC

RNAm: AUG GAA UCA AUA GGU AAC UGA GCU UAA CAC GCG AAC GAC UAG

7.) DNA: ACC CGA TAC CTC TCT TAT AGC ATT ACA AAC CTC CGA GCG

RNAm: UGG GCU AUG GAG AGA AUA UCG UAA UGU UUG GAG GCU CGC

8.) DNA: TAC AGA CGG CAA CTC TGG GTG CTT TGT TCT CTT CTC AGT ATC

RNAm: AUG UCU GCC GUU GAG ACC CAC GAA ACA AGA GAA GAG UCA UAG

With the RNAm, its sequence is translated into a sequence of aminoacids. This process happens by reading a group of 3 nucleotides, named codon. Each codon is specific for 1 aminoacids. The translation begins with codon AUG, which is the start codon and ends with another specific codon.

The correspondence of codon and specific aminoacids or stop signal is called genetic code and there is a table we can use to produce the sequence of aminoacids.

The translation process will be:

1.) RNAm: GGA GAA AUG UGU GCC UCC CAU GCG AUA AGA UAC UAA UGU GCC AAC GCU AGG UAU UAG

protein: Met-Cys-Ala-Ser-His-Ala-Ile-Arg-Tyr

2.) RNAm: UCU UGU AUU AUG GAG AAU UGU GAG AUU UCU GGU CGU GAG GCU ACU UGA CCU CGU

protein: Met-Glu-Asn-Cys-Ser-Gly-Arg-Glu-Ala-Thr

3.) RNAm: AUG GAA CCC CUU AUA UGU GCG ACC GAA GCU ACU UAG GCA UGC CAU GAG CGG UAG

protein: Met-Glu-Pro-Leu-Ile-Cys-Ala-Thr-Glu-Ala-Thr

4.) RNAm: AUU UGA GCC AUG GAU CGA AUC UAG AUU AAU GGG UAG

protein: Met-Asp-Arg-Ile

5.) RNAm: GAU AAU GCU AUG AUC UCG CUU AUC UUU GAA UAG UAG

protein: Met-Ile-Ser-Leu-Ile-Phe-Glu

6.) RNAm: AUG GAA UCA AUA GGU AAC UGA GCU UAA CAC GCG AAC GAC UAG

protein: Met-Glu-Ser-Ile-Gly-Asn

7.) RNAm: UGG GCU AUG GAG AGA AUA UCG UAA UGU UUG GAG GCU CGC

protein: Met-Glu-Arg-Ile-Ser

8.) RNAm: AUG UCU GCC GUU GAG ACC CAC GAA ACA AGA GAA GAG UCA UAG

protein: Met-Ser-Ala-Val-Glu-Thr-His-Glu-Thr-Arg-Glu-Glu-Ser

The codon chart used is in the attachment.

4 0

3 years ago

When the earth’s plates move, this movement can cause which of the following?

masha68 [24]

Answer:

B - earthquakes

Explanation:

the movement in the earth' plates causes earthquake.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

________ is a major somatic symptom disorder that involves an actual physical disturbance, such as the inability to use a sensor

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

Conversion disorder

6 0

3 years ago

A segment of a DNA molecule has the base sequence ATGAAC. Write a shorthand structure for this segment and for its complementary

Zanzabum

Answer: See attached picture.

Explanation:

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the name for the molecule that contains the genetic information in all living things. This molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other to form a double helix structure.

The basic unit of nucleic acids are called nucleotides, which are organic molecules formed by the covalent bonding of a nucleoside (a pentose which is a type of sugar and a nitrogenous base) and a phosphate group. So each nucleotide is made up of a pentose sugar called deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base which can be adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) or guanine (G) and a phosphate group.

<u>What distinguishes one polynucleotide from another is the nitrogenous base</u>, and thus the sequence of DNA is specified by naming only the sequence of its bases. The sequential arrangement of these four bases along the chain is what encodes the genetic information, following the following criterion of complementarity: A-T and G-C. So the sequence of these bases along the chain is what encodes the instructions for forming proteins and RNA molecules. In living organisms, DNA occurs as a double strand of nucleotides, in which the two strands are linked together by connections called hydrogen bridges.

The chemical convention of naming the carbon atoms in the pentose nucleotide pentose numerically confers the names 5' end and 3' end ("five prime end" and "three prime end" respectively). The 5'-end designates the end of a DNA strand that coincides with the phosphate group of the fifth carbon of the respective terminal deoxyribose. A phosphate group attached to the 5'-end allows the ligation of two nucleotides; for example, the covalent bonding of the 5'-phosphate group to the 3'-hydroxyl group of another nucleotide, to form a phosphodiester bond.

3 0

3 years ago

3. What are 6 things the ocean provides for humans?

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

What are 6 things the ocean provides for humans?

The Ocean produces more oxygen than the Amazones.

The Ocean regulates the Earth climate.

It is an important source of food.

The best holidays are close to the water.

Many jobs are related to sea activities.

The Ocean has therapeutic properties.

Explanation:

It is often thought that rainforests are the primary source of oxygen on the planet, but the truth is that rainforests are only responsible for 28% of the oxygen on earth while oceans are responsible for the 70%. It does not matter how far we live from the sea, from every ten breaths you take seven come from the ocean

In many ways, the sea regulates our climate. It soaks up the heat and transports warm water from the equator to the poles, and cold water from the poles to the tropics.

The ocean is the number one source of protein for more than a billion people. Fish accounts for about 15.7% of the animal protein consumed globally (2). Although, not everything is fish and seafood.

The ocean is not just home to us ocean lovers, but it is home to the greatest abundance of life on our planet. When you sail across an ocean, you will see dolphins, whales or a turtle popping up to take a breath.

The ocean is a happy-zone! Our temple, our life, our second home, our exhilaration place. It’s where we swim, surf, sail, dive, chillax, and ‘lime’. Family holidays and Sundays often happen on the beach. For sailors, fisherman and islanders, it also is a transport zone.

The FAO estimates (6) on the most recent official statistics indicate that 59.6 million people in the world were engaged in fisheries and aquaculture in 2016. Only at the European Union level, the blue sector represents 3.362.510 of jobs(7), in 9 subsectors: coastal and maritime tourism, Aquaculture, Renewable Energy, Mineral Resources, Biotechnology, Fisheries, Shipbuilding and Ship repair, Offshore Oil and Gas, and Transport. In fact, 90% of the world trade is made by sea

4 0

3 years ago