For this case we have the following product:

We must use the distributive property correctly to solve the problem.
We have then:

Then, we must add similar terms.
We have then:
Answer:
The final product is given by:
option 2
Answer:
26
Step-by-step explanation:
18 - 2^4 * (-0.5)
Calculate 2 to the power of 4 and get 16.
18−16(−0.5)
Multiply 16 and −0.5 to get −8.
18−(−8)
The opposite of −8 is 8.
18+8
Add 18 and 8 to get 26.
26
Step-by-step explanation:
To multiply the fractions, like

Multiply the top,
then multiply the bottom.

Try to use a calculator if you aren't arithmetic heavy, but I suggest you to try to remember them because they are going to be helpful for courses like Algebra, Calculus, Statistics, etc.
To divide fractions, like

You take the top number,

Then you flip the bottom number,

Then multiply the two

And that is your answer. Comment if you need more clarification
Answer: 233 people per thousand
Step-by-step explanation:
Using extrapolation method,
if 150/k in 1950,
200/k in 1990,
275/k in 2020,
2003 lies in between 1990 and 2020. So, you extrapolate the values of 200/k and 275/k for the years respectively.
Therefore,
(2003 - 1990)/(2020 - 2003) = (x - 200)/(275 - x)
Where x is the number of retirees per thousand for 2003
Making x the subject of relation in the above equation.
Cross multiply the equation above;
(2003 - 1990)(275-x) = (2020 - 2003)(x - 200)
13(275 - x) = 17(x-200)
3575 - 13x = 17x - 3400
Collect the like terms
3575+3400 = 17x + 13x
30x = 6975
x = 6975/30
x = 232.5
x = 233 people per thousand to the nearest integer