The answer is <u>"c. a confounding variable is an explanatory variable that was considered in a study whose effect cannot be distinguished from a second explanatory variable in the study."</u>
A confounding variable is an outside impact that progressions the impact of a dependent and independent variable. This superfluous impact is utilized to impact the result of an exploratory plan. Just, a confounding variable is an additional variable went into the condition that was not represented. Confounding variables can destroy an analysis and deliver pointless outcomes. They propose that there are connections when there truly are most certainly not. In an examination, the independent variable by and large affects the dependent variable.
According to Freud, the part of the baby's brain fueling this behavior is the<u> "id".</u>
As indicated by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the id is the personality segment made up of oblivious clairvoyant vitality that attempts to fulfill fundamental urges, needs, and wants. The id works in view of the joy rule, which requests quick satisfaction of requirements. The id is one of the three noteworthy segments of identity proposed by Freud, the id, ego, and superego.
Explanation:
If richer regions can attract more investment than poorer regions because of their larger ex ante tax bases, then fiscal federalism adversely affects the growth prospects of poorer regions by reducing the resources available for either central or regional governments to fund valuable projects in poorer regions.Often geographical constraints, market imperfections, government policies, a lack of law & order, identity, per capita income and various socio-economic reasons can contribute to regional disparity such that some regions are more backward than other areas falling within the same nation
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Answer:
Beccaria identified a pressing need to reform the criminal justice system, citing the then-present system as barbaric and antiquated.
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