Answer:
Polynomials can have constants (3, -9), variables (x, y), and exponents (
). One thing you can't have is a variable in the denominator. For example: 
Or fractional exponents.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) 
Is not a polynomial because
does not have the standard form, where variable is the base. e.g. 
b) 
Is not a polynomial because
has fractional exponents
c) 
Is not a polynomial because our variable x is in the denominator