Answer:
In Ivan Pavlov's famous studies, the food was the unconditioned stimulus, and the salivation was the unconditioned response.
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a Russian physiologist who conducted studies on behavior conditioning with dogs. In his studies, dogs would learn to associate different stimuli and produce certain responses.
A unconditioned stimulus is something that produces a natural, automatic response. That natural response is called unconditioned response. In Pavlov's studies with the dogs, he would show them food, and the dogs would start salivating because of it. That means the unconditioned stimulus was the food, and the unconditional response was the salivation.
Answer:
In Nazi Germany, three boys risked everything to spread the truth about Hitler.
Explanation:
The article tells the story of <u>Helmuth Hübener, Karl-Heinz Schnibbe and Rudi Wobbe, three friends who opposed the ideas of Nazism that Hitler </u>promoted while he was the Fuhrer of Germany
<u>These three boys risked their lives to spread information they had about Hitler and Nazism, the war and what was actually happening on the fronts. </u>
They were arrested, but Helmuth claimed he was the only one who handed out leaflets, the other two only knew about them<u>. Helmuth became the youngest opponent of Nazism who was sentenced to death and killed in October of 1942. </u>
<u>Rudi and Karl were sentenced to work in prison camps. They survived the war but stayed heavily influenced by everything that happened and the heroism of their friend. </u>
