The end of the Ottoman empire<span> unleashed a renaissance in literature and the arts. Traditional arts had suffered under ailing economies and the transfer of patronage from urban regional centers to the Ottoman court. By World War I, artists had turned to Western art as a representative form of modern expression. As a result, a new separation emerged between traditional art in all its forms and what came to be known as the fine art of easel painting. Traditional arts such as painting on glass and leather, woodwork, </span>glassmaking<span>, metalwork, textiles, and wall frescoes were considered naive and repetitive, relying less on intellect and more on archaic traditions. </span>Painting on glass<span> is one example of a dying tradition that ended with the passing of the last Syrian painter in this genre (</span><span>Abou Subhi al-Tinawi, <span>Muhammad ‘Ali fi al-Sham</span></span>
Sometimes, they made laws to support the idea. Sometimes, imprisonment occurred.
The outcome of the Fourth Crusade of 1204 was that the Knights captured the city of Constantinople ( Option B ) .
<u>- More about the Fourth Crusade : </u>
- One of the pivotal moments in medieval history was the Fourth Crusade's conquest of Constantinople on April 13, 1204. The pillage and burning of Constantinople during the siege only served to exacerbate the enmity between Eastern and Western Christians.
- Pope Innocent III (reigned 1198–1216 CE) ordered the Fourth Crusade (1202-1204 CE) to reclaim Jerusalem from its present Muslim rulers.
- However, the Fourth Crusade was unsuccessful because the majority of the participants never made it to Jerusalem or the Holy Land, which was the intended destination of the crusade. Instead, the crusaders opted against continuing on to the Holy Land after sacking Constantinople in 1204.
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Mathematics, mostly.
They also did groundbreaking work in the following fields:
Astronomy
Philosophy
Geography
Sciences
Technology
One aspect of roman culture that was maintained in Byzantine empire was through the use of Latin language
This was an important fete noting that Eastern Rome hosted people from multi ethnic backgrounds. There were Greeks,and other ethnic people in the empire, which also retained Christianity as an official language.
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