In the post–World War II time period, the
purpose of both the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact was to establish a military alliance.
Answer:It is fairly clear that the Mexican highlands were far too dry during the much warmer interval that prevailed from 5000 to 1500 BCE for agriculture to supply more than half of a given population’s energy needs. This was not the case along the alluvial lowlands of southern Mesoamerica, and it is no accident that the best evidence for the earliest permanent villages in Mesoamerica comes from the Pacific littoral of Chiapas (Mexico) and Guatemala, although comparable settlements also have been reported from both the Maya lowlands (Belize) and the Veracruz Gulf coast.
The Barra (c. 1800–1500 BCE), Ocós (1500–1200 BCE), and Cuadros (1100–900 BCE) phases of the Pacific coasts of Chiapas and Guatemala are good examples of early village cultures. The Barra phase appears to have been transitional from earlier preagricultural phases and may not have been primarily dependent upon corn farming; but people of the Ocós and Cuadros phases raised a small-eared corn known as nal-tel, which was ground on metates and manos and cooked in globular jars. From the rich lagoons and estuaries in this area, the villagers obtained shellfish, crabs, fish, and turtles. Their villages were small, with perhaps 10 to 12 thatched-roof houses arranged haphazardly.
Explanation:
Answer: Genocide as a historical term is as old as civilization.
Explanation:
Throughout the history of humankind, we find many traces of crimes that allude to genocidal acts. However, genocide as a legal form emerged after the Second World War and the genocide of Jews. Its definition was given by the Polish lawyer Raphael Lemkin. Yet genocide as a historical form is much older than the Holocaust of World War II. When we talk about the genocide in Rwanda, it happened during 1994. The capital of Rwanda (Kigali) was the site of one of the most horrific genocides in history.
However, crimes took place across the country. In less than a year, the multi-ethnic Hutu tribe killed about a million members of the Tutsi minority. They eliminated as many as 10,000 people a day. The root of this horrible genocidal action has its historical traces. Namely, Rwanda was a Belgian colony for a long time, a tribe of Tutsi, and if few, it was dominant for a long time. The reason lies in the fact that they are more educated. The Houthis shot down the presidential plane and blamed the Tutsis for it. That is how the genocide began. The United Nations and the world have done almost nothing to prevent the horrific crimes that have taken place across the country.
This could be many things, but assuming that this wide range of people are organized into smaller units such as states, this would most commonly be referred to as a republic.