Answer:
A greater saving will reduce the impact of the multiplier.
Explanation:
A multiplier generally refers to the factor that amplifies or increase the initial change of something else.
In economics, multiplier refers how change in spending or saving results into a larger change in local output and income.
Since addition of marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and marginal propensity to save (MPS) is equal to 1, the formula for calculating a multiplier can be stated as:
Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC) or 1/MPS
From the question therefore, when MPS = 0.10, we have:
Multiplier = 1/0.10 = 10
When MPS is increases to 0.20, we have:
Multiplier = 1/0.20 = 5
Since 5 is less than 10, a greater saving will therefore reduce the impact of the multiplier.
Answer :
Choose Project A. Because it has a positive Net Present Value.
Explanation :
Find the Net Present of the two project. Then choose the Project with the highest or positive Net Present Value.
Calculation of NPV of Project A using a Financial Calculator :
Project A:
($125,000) CFj
$46,000 Cfj
$79,000 Cfj
$51,000 Cfj
i/yr 16.00 %
Shift NPV $6,038.58
Calculation of NPV of Project B using a Financial Calculator :
Project A:
($135,000) CFj
$50,000 Cfj
$30,000 Cfj
$100,000 Cfj
i/yr 16.00 %
Shift NPV -$5,535.90
Conclusion :
Choose Project A. Because it has a positive Net Present Value.
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