In the mainstream view, one major source of instability in the macro economy is the volatility of <u>investment spending.</u>
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The definition of instability is a lack of stability or balance or a tendency toward unpredictable or erratic behavior. When you swing from one emotion to another, first feeling happy and then very sad for no reason, this is an example of emotional instability. Lack of stability; unstableness. lack of stability or steadiness. tendency to variable or unpredictable behavior. physics is a fast-growing disturbance or wave in a plasma.
Instability is the quality of being unstable. ...unpopular policies, which resulted in social discontent and political instability.
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The answer is: satisfying customer needs and wants.
<h3>What Distinguishes Needs from Wants?</h3>
One of the most crucial tasks you must take when building a monthly budget is classifying your expenditures by "need" or "desire" status.
The distinction between a need and a want might vary from person to person, making it one of the hardest challenges. It is also simple to mistake requirements for wants if you have been accustomed to something to the point that it is difficult to imagine life without it.
You classify your expenditure on the budgeting worksheet as either needs or wants. By doing this, you may distinguish between the expenses that are absolutely necessary for your existence and well-being (what you need) and those that are only desirable but not necessary (wants).
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Answer: $1091.61
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that fifteen years ago, Mr. Fairhold paid $50,000 for a single-premium annuity contract and that this year, he began receiving a $1,300 monthly payment that will continue for his life and based on his age, he can expect to receive $312,000. The amount of each monthly payment is taxable income to Mr. Fairhold goes thus:
Based on the question, Mr Fairhold will have a tax free return of the $50,000 paid. The exclusion ratio will be the investment divided by the expected return. This will be:
= $50,000/$312,000
= 0.1603
Since he received monthly payment of $1,300 and exclusion ratio is 0.1603, the tax free return on investment will be:
= $1,300 × 0.1603
= $208.39
Taxable annuity payment will now be:
= $1300 - $208.39
= $1091.61