<em>The correct answer is the third one:</em> The authors of the state constitutions had learned lessons that were useful in writing a new United States Constitution. Lessons learned in setting up state governments were helpful in setting up the United States government.
The state constitutions created the articles of confederation and it didn't have an executive branch and a judicial branch. The federal government was not allowed by state constitutions to control taxes. These mistakes were made before the US Constitution. So, government officials realize that they needed a stronger federal government.
<em>The Constitution (originally comprising seven articles) delineates the national frame of government. Its articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, the concepts of federalism, and establish the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it.</em>
He launched the Great Leap Forward in 1958 following the first Five Year Plan that ended in 1957.
The Great Leap Forward was to push the economic growth of the China, by focusing on building its industry. The government demanded every civilians to collect as much steel as they could for the industry, which they turned out to furnace everything they've got. As the materials are nit utilized, the steel product cannot be used and became a waste of material.
People's commune is also set up for industrial development, which in the end caused the lower of farming products and the lack of food.
In this plan, about 41 million died from famine and by no means does it promote economic development thus is a failure.
Hope it helps!