The structures in the human lungs where gas exchange occurs is at the alveoli. Tiny air filled sacs at the end of bronchioles.
Answer:- Titanium(III)oxide
Explanations:- Titanium is a transition metal and we know that transition metals shows variable oxidation states. Charge for oxygen is -2. While writing the chemical formulas, we use criss cross means the charge of the anion becomes the subscript of the cation. Similarly, the charge of the cation becomes the subscript of the anion.
Here, it is important that we use the simple ratio of the charges for their subscripts. For example if the anion and cation has equal charges then no subscripts are used.
The given chemical formula is . From this formula, the subscript of Ti is 2 which is the charge of oxygen atom. Similarly the subscript of O is 3 which is the charge of titanium atom.
While writing names for the compounds containing transition metals then the charge of the transition metal is indicated by writing roman numeral next to the name of the metal.
When oxygen is bonded to the metal ions then these compounds are named as oxides. As the charge of Ti is +3, the name of the compound is Titanium(III)oxide.
Answer:
I,II, III
Explanation:
Firstly, the magnitude of nuclear charge affects the first ionization energy of an element. Hence,as effective nuclear charge increases, the attraction between the nucleus and the outermost electron increases and ionization energy consequently increases. Thus Mg has a higher first ionization energy than Be.
Secondly, oxygen has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4 while nitrogen has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3. Now, recall that extra energy is often associated with half filled orbitals hence nitrogen has a higher first ionization energy than oxygen. Furthermore, the addition of electron to an already half filled 2p orbital in oxygen (pairing) leads to inter electronic repulsion and drastic fall in first ionization energy. Therefore, as we move from nitrogen to oxygen in the periodic table, greater inter-electron repulsion between two electrons in the same p-orbital counter balances the increase in effective nuclear charge hence nitrogen has a greater first ionization energy than oxygen.
Lastly, the 3p orbital is far away from the nucleus hence we expect it to feel less of nuclear attraction than a 2p orbital. Hence the first ionization energy of Ar is less than that of Ne.