Among the honors Carter has received are the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1999 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.
Henry Kissinger was the American who negotiated the cease-fire with North Vietnam, essentially ending the United States involvement in the conflict between the North and South Vietnam. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "c". He was also the United States Secretary of State during the time in which Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford were the presidents.
The Preamble to the Charter explicitly reaffirms "faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small."
The first article establishes that one of the main objectives of the United Nations is to develop and promote "respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction based on race, sex, language or religion".
Other provisions commit States to adopt measures with the United Nations to ensure universal respect for human rights.
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