The answer:
The Normans are an ethnic group that arose from contact between Norse Viking settlers of a region in France
In order to paraphrase a text you should understand each paragraph's main ideas and then think of other citations and examples of your own to complete the logic of it.
1 - The Beard interpretation has two main problems: first, there isn’t in the Constitution any confession or strong sign of the influence from those who believed the fundamental private rights of property being fundamentally anterior to government and morally unreachable for the popular majorities; second, it is impossible to deny the Constitution as a document in federalism.
2 - These problems should be addressed. The second is simple for it is consensual amongst Revolutionary era historians that the big question of that moment was: how to articulate diverse parts of an empire towards common purposes? And how to realize that articulation without taking one side more than another, without transforming demands for liberty and autonomy into central government undermining. It can be argued that’s the same debate over Federal aid to education.
3 - The Declaratory Act was a declaration of the British failure in solving this same problem, about which Edmund Burke sharply observed the impossibility of arguing anyone into slavery. When it was time for Americans to deal with this dilemma the Articles of Confederation were adequate when discussing the distribution of powers but lacking in sanctions. This deficiency was the cause of the Philadelphia Convention.
4 - Although Beard’s interpretation is convincing when arguing that those who wrote the Constitution belonged to the propertied classes, he is not as convincing about this being reflected on the Constitution itself. If the framers were trying to protect their property they didn’t succeed. Our analysis of the Economic Interpretation of the Constitution shows that the auteur’s reading of that historical moment fails to legitimate itself when confronted with the Constitution’s text. What each of the framers did after the Constitution and how it was directly linked to his class isn’t enough proof of the auteur’s argument if it isn’t shown also through the Constitution.
The correct answer is D) Dualism describes like as a constant struggle between good and evil.
<em>The statement that explains the Zoroastrianism concept of dualism is “Dualism describes like as a constant struggle between good and evil.”
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Zoroastrianism considers that existence is divided by the presence of two opposites: good and evil. In the Cosmos, this division in exemplified by the opposing forces in the Universe. In Moral, the division in exemplified by opposing forces in the human mind. Life, for philosopher Zoroaster, was a constant struggle between doing the right thing –good- and the presence of the wrong thing or evil.
The other options of the questions were a) Dualism explains the relationship between the God of Judaism and Zoroaster. b) Dualism established different societal roles for men and women. c) Dualism explains why people reject the prophet Zoroaster teachings.
Romanticism: an artistic and literary movement in the late 18th century that highlighted inspiration and the primacy of an individual
Jethro Tull: (I'm guessing you are not looking for the definition of the band) so it is the inventor who invented the seed drill in 1700.
Eli Whitney: an inventor in the 1800s who invented the cotton gin with the intention of reducing slavery. Instead, slavery was increased
Utopia: a perfect society
Socialism: the political idea that the community as a whole should benefit from the economic profit (as in the wealth should be spread throughout the whole community)
Bessemer Process: a process used to make steel in which impure metals are removed from iron to make steel
Louis Pasteur: the scientist who is most famous for his invention of pasteurization, which made dairy safer to consume.
Adam Smith: a Scottish economist most well known for his book "An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
Karl Marx: the political theorist who came up with the idea of communism
Capitalism: an economic/political system where the country's industry/trade is controlled not by the government, but by private entities
Nation-State: a state whose citizens are fairly similar in culture, language, and common descent
Popular Sovereignty: the consent of the people creates and sustains the ruling government.
Congress of Vienna: a meeting held from November 1814 to June 1815 that resolved ties after the Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolutionary Wars.
Otto von Bismarck: a Prussian statesman who was prominent in government from the 1860s to 1890.
Pogrom: the persecution of a religious or ethnic group (most commonly associated with the persecution of Jews in Eastern Europe.
Serfs: a laborer that farms on his lord's estate (in the feudal system)
Hope this helped.
The Pacific railroad was constructed between 1863 and 1869.