The Democractic-Republican Party
Conversely, the Federalist Party was an early political party which supported a strong centralized government.
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Answer:
Explanation:
1. C
the progressive movement
2. B Upton Sinclair
3. C unsafe working conditions
4. C Mary Church Terrell
5. B W. E. B. Du Bois
6. A to protect natural resources
7. C to persuade
8. Northern Securities Co. v. United States (1904): breaking up the monopoly controlling railroad.. Standard Oil Co. v. United States (1911): Dissolved a monopoly of the oil...Lochner v. New York (1905): State limitations on workers'
9. B The Democrats won the presidency due to the split in the Republican Party.
10. A
regulating big business
11. A Sixteenth Amendment
12. A to inform
13. written
14. written
15. written
D. Almost 3,000 people being killed.
In those days, prior to the ratification of the 12the Amendment in 1804, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, without needing to distinguish between electoral votes for the office of president and those for vice-president. In the 1796 election, Adams had received the most Electoral College votes and Jefferson the second-most, so Adams had become president with Jefferson becoming vice-president. This set up some further rivalry for the 1800 election.
There was also division within Adams' Federalist party, with splits on policy between John Adams and another influential Federalist leader, Alexander Hamilton. Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr ran as the president/vice-president ticket for the Democratic-Republican Party.
There was much bitter campaigning in the 1800 election. In the end, Jefferson and Burr got 73 electoral votes each. Adams won 65 electoral votes, and Charles Pinckney (the Federalists' candidate for vice-president) won 64 electoral votes. Ultimately, Congress decided the outcome of the contested election, giving the presidency to Thomas Jefferson and vice-presidency to Aaron Burr.
Historians also have noted that this election was affected by the three-fifths clause of the United States Constitution, which allotted congressional representation numbers (and electoral college numbers) according to a formula that counted slaves in a state as 3/5 of the number of white inhabitants of the state. Without those added numbers giving extra weight to Southern states in the balance of Congressional proportions, it is thought that Adams would have won the Electoral College vote due to strong support for the Federalist candidates in the New England states.
