Answer:Ipsilateral; left
Explanation:
A reflex arc is a pathway that controls reflexes. It is like a circuit; it begins with a sensory neuron at a receptor and end with a motor neuron at an effector.
''IPSILATERAL " is a term used for a reflex arc and it simply means; on the same side as another thing or structure. For example, the case in the question when one's muscle in the LEFT arm contract, apparently it will pull one's LEFT hand away from an hot object or material
Answer: shaping
Explanation:
Shaping is a method of reinforcement with closer and closer approximations that lead to the desired behaviour. It means that you reinforce certain behaviours that are every time much closer and to the target behaviour.
After teaching a group of students about bisphosphonates, the students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which drug for example Pamidronate.
Bisphosphonates are a group of medicines used to treat bone problems, called osteopenia or osteoporosis, which are conditions associated with thin or fragile bones that are at increased risk for fracture.
Bisphosphonates, also known as diphosphonates, are a class of drugs that have been used commonly for more than two decades for treatment. Side effects for all the bisphosphonates (alendronate, ibandronate, risedronate, and zoledronic acid) may include bone, joint, or muscle pain.
learn more about Bisphosphonates here
brainly.com/question/9003914
#SPJ4
The correct answer is letter b. many countries boycotted south Africa to protest apartheid. For more than 40 years, people inside and outside South Africa protested against the practice of apartheid. Many Black Africans, including Nelson Mandela, were jailed for there opposition to it. The United Nations declared apartheid "A crime against humanity". Many countries cut off trade with South Africa.
