The disorder where the grandfather and the grandchild are affected is related with the X chromosome and is called Sex linked or X linked disorder.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
All the sex linked disorders are recessive in character i.e the normal allele is dominant over the mutated allele. In females, there are 2 X chromosomes, so the mutated allele is only expressed when there are both the mutated alleles, else its masked by the dominant normal allele. But in males, there's only one X chromosome, so if a mutated allele is present, it's readily expressed.
If the Grandfather is diseased, then he must have that mutated allele in X chromosome. Through reproduction, its received by the mother, but she is normal because the other allele received from grandmother was normal. But mother has one of the X chromosomes with mutated allele, which is received by the grandson who again becomes diseased.
So the disorder must be X linked disorder
Answer:
You did not write the concept, so i will try to answer in a general way.
Why sometimes we really need to model concepts?
Well, sometimes the things are really complicated, or we just do not have the knowledge or tools to fully understand them.
Here is where the models came to be handy, we can somewhat "simplify" the things, and explain them with models.
For example, the movement of a particle as the wind pushes it can be really complex, so this can only be explained with a model.
Now, once we have a model (supported by theory and experiments) we can start to investigating furthermore in the given subject.
So for example, we could model how a given therapy acts on a given disease, and with that model, we could extrapolate the effects of the therapy in a similar disease (for example, testing how radiotherapy acts on a given tumor in some organ, can give information on how the same therapy can act on other types of tumors)
Concluding, models simplify some concepts, which allow us to understand them and work better with them
<span>The organic chemicals that help
cell membranes to conserve internal fluids are the phospholipids. They are
composed of fatty acid, glycerol, phosphate group and a polar molecule. The phosphate
group and polar head region of the phospholipids is attracted to water while
the fatty acid is repelled by water. They are a major component of the cell
membrane in which it encloses the organelles of the cell. It also limits what
enters and exits the cell because of its two heads.</span>
The correct answer is option d - branch-like fiber extending in clusters from a neuron's cell body.
Axons are regions that extend from neuron cell membrane. The axon starts from a cell body portion called axon hillock. Then it extends to form a terminal towards the end that is adjacent to the target cell.
Axons are considered the primary transmission lines in the nervous system. They can be quite long. Some can extend to over a meter long, for example those of the sciatic nerve.
Answer:
The correct answer is "chloroplasts and mitochondria".
Explanation:
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are two essential organelles because of its function of producing Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the "molecular unit of currency". Chloroplasts are organelles that are found in plants and work in light conditions, whereas mitochondria could produce ATP in the dark. Since the biologist found that the heavier fraction could produce ATP in light it is very likely that it will have chloroplasts, while the light fraction that produces ATP in the dark would likely have mitochondria.
