Viral replication involves six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release. During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it.
toxic enzymes that damage the host cell that are coded for in the viral genome
secretion of chemicals from the virus to the membrane of the host cell
replication of the viral genetic material within the host
lysis of the host to release new viruses
integrating into the host cell chromosomes
The substances that protect against oxidative stress and the resultant tissue damage at the cellular level is, option B. Antioxidants. Oxidation can cause imbalance in the body. Antioxidants are used to counteract the damage produced by free radicals. Good natural sources of antioxidants include fruits and vegetables.
Well, basically we can say that <span>Best Disease expresses itself more through the generations. The reason for that is because it is dominant. While we may say that the allele of the sickle cell anemia its indeed a recessive trait with 0% of chances, Best desease is a dominant trait with 50% of chances.</span>
Regarding the order rhizobiales of the class Alphaproteobacteria, the genus that includes human pathogens is Brucella.
Rhizobiales are a type of Alphaproteobacteria, which are a type of Proteobacteria, which are Gram-negative bacteria.
Brucella is also a type of Gram-negative bacteria that can cause brucellosis, which is an infectious disease caused by eating unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat.
Answer:
If an object has a net force acting on it, it will accelerate. The object will speed up, slow down or change direction. ... If however, the forces are balanced (in equilibrium) and there is no net force, the object will not accelerate and the velocity will remain constant.
