Answer:
Distance of closest approach, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Charge on proton, 
Charge on alpha particle, 
Mass of proton, 
Mass of alpha particle, 
The distance of closest approach for two charged particle is given by :



So, their distance of closest approach, as measured between their centers
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Average speed = (total distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
-- Traveling at 40 mph for 1 hour, the distance covered is 40 miles.
-- Traveling at 60 mph for 1 hour, the distance covered is 60 miles.
-- Total distance covered = (40 miles) + (60 miles) = 100 miles
-- Total time = (1 hour) + (1 hour) = 2 hours
-- Average speed = (100 miles) / (2 hours)
<em>Average speed = 50 miles per hour</em>
Answer:

Explanation:
The difference between parallel and anti parallel alignment of the z component of an electron's spin magnetic dipole moment is given by

where μ= dipole moment B= strength of magnetic field and θ= angle between direction of magnetic field and dipole
here θ_2 and θ_1 are 180 and 0° respectively.


here μ is bohr magnetron or magnetic moment of an electron = 9.27×10^{-24}
put this value we get


Answer:
Less
Explanation:
Since acceleration is inversely propotional to mass keeping the force constant, hence more mass will accelerate less and vice versa.
Pretty sure a, because it’s a stove and it uses electricity like almost a normal appliance for the kitchen would, the rest are just a natural force without any radiation to occur in them, electricity is the same as technology and believe it or not technology like phones give off radiation, so yeah. hope this was helpful!