Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The doctrine of nullification was coined by Vice President of South Carolina, John C. Calhoun in 1828, by anonymously drafting a pamphlet titled 'South Carolina Exposition and Protest.'
According to the doctrine of nullification, the states had the right to null and void any of federal laws within state limits. In November, 1832, South Carolina adopted the Ordinances of Nullification making the tariff on imported goods null, void, and unconstitutional.
So, the best definition of nullification is in option B. Therefore, option B is correct.
Answer:
The correct options will be B, D, E
Explanation:
B. Appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.
D. Making up results and recording or reporting them.
E. Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.
A Research misconduct occurs where an individual Intentionally, dangerously or negligently digress away from accepted practices that the University expects to be followed.
Major shifts, that is shifts in the paradigms, are not very frequent - they would make scientific research unstable, as any result of a smaller study could be made invalid by a paradigm shift,
minor changes however are quite common - basically every scientific study adds to the common knowledge and this also can be considered a minor change.
Therefore the best answer is
<span>Major
shifts in scientific views very rarely occur, but minor modifications
of prior knowledge are continually made based on new research.</span>
Answer:
c) Crystallized intelligence
Explanation:
Crystallized intelligence: It refers to the collection of facts, skills, and knowledge that are obtained throughout life. People often tend to claim that their intelligence is gradually decreasing or decline as they grow older. It commonly gets improved with experience and exposure and usually long-lasting.
Examples: knowledge of a particular topic or of facts.
It is normally measured by reading comprehension, vocabulary tests, and various verbal tests.
Answer:
(Pretty sure you found out by now but here u go) Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.
Explanation:
