Answer:
positivist criminology
Explanation:
Positivist theory of criminology was originated by Casare Lombroso. He was also the founder of the Italian school of criminology.
Positivist theory border on the quantification or characteristics of criminal behavior which are scientifically verifiable. These theorists try to measure criminal behaviour to ascertain the cause of this behavior and characteristic behavior could potentially differ criminals from non criminals.
The correct answer is C. Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles
Explanation:
Socialization is the process in which individuals understood and integrate cultural elements, this includes norms, appropriate behaviors and gender roles that determine attitudes and behaviors that belong to women, men or both. About this, there are different agents of socialization such as peers, family, religion among others that played an important role not only by providing models of behavior but also because agents of socialization reinforce cultural elements by criticizing or rejecting behaviors that represent a violation into the social order and praising those that follow the social order.
Considering this, the one that is the best example of the role peers play as agent of socialization is that peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles as in this way children learned and preserve behaviors and attitudes that are considered as appropriate in their context and therefore peers act as an agent of socialization.