<span>The nucleus best shows that eukaryotes and prokaryotes have different functions.</span>
Answer:
Diffusion helps animals in respiration. The cells in an animal's body need glucose and oxygen for respiration. Both these are carried in the blood. When blood reaches the cells the molecules of glucose and oxygen diffuse out of the blood and into the cells. As cells use up the glucose and oxygen they produce waste chemicals and carbon dioxide.
Diffusion is a very important process for photosynthesis where carbon dioxide from the stomata diffuses into the leaves and finally into the cells. This helps the plants to photosynthesize and produce more food.
Example for animals: Animals using glucose and oxygen in diffusion.
Examples for plants: Plants using carbon dioxide to photosynthesize.
Energy is released to be used by a cell when a phosphate group is <u><em>Removed from ATP to form ADP.</em></u>
Answer: <em>C. Removed from ATP to form ADP
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Explanation:
Three important energy carrier molecules in a cell are: ATP (Adenosine triphosphate, NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenosine Dinucleotide Phosphate) and FADH2. All the three carrier molecules play an important role in cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
One NADH molecule is equal to 3 ATP molecule while 1 FADH2 molecule is equal to 2 ATP molecule. During the active process, ATP is used as a form of energy because ATP dephosphorylates to ADP and Inorganic phosphate, Pi and release energy.