ATP
Explanation:
ATP is produced in the cells and its conversion to energy is a single-step process.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
1. Greenhouse gases: Earth's heat is kept from going away.
Greenhouse gases, particularly CO2 and methane, have properties that allow them to trap heat in the atmosphere. This means that the more of these gases there are in the air, it will be hotter on Earth.
2. Chemicals released into the river—unfit for human consumption.
The chemicals released into rivers pollute the water, making it unfit for human consumption. There are only a few places in the world where there is enough freshwater to go around, so the fact that so many rivers have been poisoned is very worrying.
3. Excessive agricultural land use—forest fragmentation.
People cut down the trees so that there is more land that can be used for farming, As a result of this process, forests are being destroyed to the point of total devastation, and it is likely that this percentage will rise in the coming years as things continue.
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Answer
Macromolecules in human body
The macromolecules found in human body are:
1. Carbohydrate,
2. Proteins
3. Lipids, and
4. Nucleic acids.
Elements they common share
All these macromolecules have three elements in common which are:
1. Carbon
2. Hydrogen, and
3. Oxygen.
These elements constitute about 95% of human body.
Difference in Chemical properties
Carbohydrate is composed of glucose monomers, which may have aldehyde functional group or ketone functional group. Protein is composed of monomers called amino acids. Each amino acid has carboxylic functional group, amino group, alkyl or aryl group and hydrogen atom. Lipid is composed of fatty acids and glycerol. While nucleic acid is composed of monomer called nucleotide. Each nucleotide is composed of pentose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous group. Due to the presence of different functional groups all these macromolecules have chemical properties different from each one
Answer:
(D) Z
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a catabolic process by which cells produce energy by oxidising respiratory substrates such as glucose. It is a multistage process occurs in cytoplasm and in mitochondria of a cell. The first stage of cellular respiration is called glycolysis or EMP (Embden, Meyerhof and Parnas) pathway. This stage occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell which is labeled by Z in the given image.
