Answer:
The longest strand of DNA is the one that has descended the least in the electrophoresis gel. In other words, it is the one at the top of the gel.
Explanation:
Electrophoresis is a process that separates DNA according to its size and charge. The scientist puts the DNA samples into the indents at the top of a special gel. Then the person places it in a box that contains an ionic solution, a positive electrode at the bottom, and a negative electrode at the top. As the DNA has a negative charge, it will descend through the gel's pores towards the positive electrode. Since there are DNA of different lengths, the shortest goes down quickly through the gel than the large strands. As a result, the short strands of DNA will be at the bottom of the gel, the medium size strands will be in the middle of the gel, and the l<u>arge strands on the top of the gel</u>.
Two molecules of oxygen atoms are present in the oxygen molecule and ozone molecule has three oxygen atoms.The oxidation potential of ozone is higher as compared to that of oxygen so it can whirl some oxidation processes much faster than that of oxygen. The densities of both the molecules are also different.
Answer: Genetic variability is beneficial for the survival and adaptation. But a flaw in DNA Replication Control or check may leads to the death of cell or may contribute in the disease or cancer.
Explanation:
Almost every species comes with the diversified collection of genes (genome). And some of the diversity comes from the spontaneous mutation but it occurs on a very low frequency. The genes either express constitutively or occasionally for an important task like genes responsible in the generation of ATP by glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, electron transport chain etc. While some of the genes are inducible that is only activated in a response to an external stimuli. Genetic variations in inducible genes might account for the adaptability or negligible change in a species genetic expression but genetic variation in constitutive or house keeping genes leads to cancer cell formation or even cell death. like mutation occur in p53 genes dysregulate the cell cycle or mutation occur in DNA polymerase enzyme that is responsible for the incorporation of NTPs (nucleotide tri-phosphates) according to wobble base pairing rule in order to make a complementary new strand from the old or parent strand, will eventually leads to cause mutations ultimately results in cell death or cancerous cell formation.
Answer:
Plants (biosphere) draw water (hydrosphere) and nutrients from the soil (geosphere) and release water vapor into the atmosphere. Humans (biosphere) use farm machinery (manufactured from geosphere materials) to plow the fields, and the atmosphere brings precipitation (hydrosphere) to water the plants.
Explanation:
<span>True predation is when a predator kills and eats its prey. Some predators of this type, such as jaguars, kill large prey. They tear it apart and chew it before eating it. Others, like bottlenose dolphins or snakes, may eat their prey whole. In some cases, the prey dies in the mouth or the digestive system of the predator. Baleen whales, for example, eat millions of plankton at once. The prey is digested afterward. True predators may hunt actively for prey, or they may sit and wait for prey to get within striking distance.
In grazing , the predator eats part of the prey but does not usually kill it. You may have seen cows grazing on grass. The grass they eat grows back, so there is no real effect on the population. In the ocean, kelp (a type of seaweed) can regrow after being eaten by fish.</span>
