Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
Answer:
The Bay of Pigs invasion
Explanation:
The Bay of Pigs invasion was an attempt of Cuban exiles to destroy the government of Fidel Castro. These were actions of the USA aimed against Cuba. This invasion was one unsuccessful try and shame for the regime of Kenedy. This was an example of a group decision that was unsuccessful. Ths attempt provoked many side effects, as entering of Cuban-Americans in the Congress of America.
Answer: C. Oil from the oil spill could enter aquatic organisms, like fish, which could make people sick.
Explanation:
Oil spill in water body can be caused by the industrial oil discharge, emission of vehicle oil in water body.
The oil may contain toxic chemicals which could be consumed by the fishes or other aquatic organisms. The fishes and other edible aquatic organisms if consumed by human beings can make people unhealthy or sick.
Answer:
The definition of trade off is an exchange where you give up one thing in order to get something else that you also desire. An example of a trade off is when you have to put up with a half hour commute in order to make more money.
Explanation:
