I think what you are asking about is a carrier. A carrier can have the gene for a disorder and not show any symptoms but still pass that disorder on to her offspring.
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The Calvin cycle of photosynthesis begins when the carbon dioxide is attached to RuBP (A). The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis. The Calvin cycle occurs in three steps.The Calvin cycle is indirectly dependent on the light since the energy carriers, for example, ATP, are products of light-dependent reactions. The second step is that the CO2 is fixed from an inorganic molecule to an organic molecule. In the third and final stage, RuBP is regenerated. This enables the system to prepare for more CO2 to be fixed.
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The exosphere and the ionosphere
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Date and latitude interact to determine photoperiod, the daily period of daylight. This interaction has important implications for latitudinal migrants for whom daylight may be a resource or for whom photoperiod regulates annual transitions in life‐history stages (i.e. birds).
Using an established formula, we developed user‐interactive, animated models that enable the visualization of how latitude and date determine photoperiod for latitudinal migrants. We also calculated the photoperiodic schedules for a broad range of hypothetical migratory programmes and real migratory programmes newly available through the proliferation of citizen‐science data. This enabled us to infer the limitations some migratory programmes place on mechanisms for photoperiodic regulation of annual breeding.
In the vast majority of cases, the act of migrating elevates annual daylight exposure. This raises the hypothesis that daylight availability selects for latitudinal migration, potentially contributing to its evolution in animals such as diurnal birds with limited time during the spring and summer to feed young. However, photoperiodic mechanisms regulating annual cycles could constrain the evolution of such migrations, depending on how they affect photoperiodic schedules. Most migratory programmes are consistent with known mechanisms of avian photoperiodism, but the range of feasible mechanisms declines for transequatorial migrants, which experience semi‐annual, 180°‐phase‐shifts in their photoperiodic cycles.
Understanding photoperiodic constraints on migration are particularly important in this age of changing latitudinal distributions and phenologies driven by climate change.
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Nucleolus is not connected to the nucleus via nuclear pores.
<span>Nuclear pores are protein complexes that cross double membrane of the nucleus and allow the transport of molecules across the nuclear envelope (double membrane): from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (RNA and ribosomal proteins) and into the nucleus (proteins, carbohydrates, signalling molecules and lipids).</span>
