Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
<h3>
What are Hybridomas?</h3>
- Large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies is made possible through hybridoma technology.
- An antigen that triggers an immune response is first injected into a mammal to begin the process.
- A specific sort of white blood cell called a B cell makes antibodies that bind to the antigen that has been injected.
- These antibody-producing B-cells are then removed from the animal and combined with immortal B cell cancer cells, or myeloma, to create a hybrid cell line known as a hybridoma.
- It possesses both longevity and procreative capacity of the myeloma and the antibody-producing capacity of the B-cell.
Hence, the creation of hybridomas, which result in the production of monoclonal antibodies, involves fusing immune system cells with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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Answer:
Substances stored in the liver
Explanation:
The liver, which is the largest gland in the body, stores vitamins A,D,E,K glycogen, which maintains blood glucose levels, iron and copper.
Grapefruit juice can block the action of intestinal CYP3A4, so instead of it being metabolized, more of the drug enters the blood and stays there body longer. The result: too much drug in your body.
Chromium may play a role in decreasing the risk of developing diabetes and insulin resistance. It can lower the level of glucose and improve insulin sensitivity .
Chromium deficiency may increase blood sugar , cholesterol level, increase the risk for a number of conditions and triglycerides.Fatty acids and cholesterol synthesis stimulates chromium which important for brain function and other body processes.
Chromium helps in keep blood sugar levels normal by improving the way the body uses insulin. If the level of chromium is high in the body then stomach problem and low blood sugar and can damage the liver, kidney and nerves.
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<h3>Under this conditions virus might favor lysis instead of lysogeny:</h3>
- according to the state of the host cell (can switch)
- in a healthy host, the virus can multiply and create new virions.
- unhealthy host: Lack of energy permits the lysogen to incorporate DNA into the host cell, where it can wait for the cell's health to improve.
<h3>What is lysis?</h3>
A common result of viral infection is cell lysis. Cellular membranes are damaged, which causes cell death and the release of cytoplasmic substances into the extracellular environment.
<h3>What is lysogeny?</h3>
One of two viral reproduction cycles is lysogeny, sometimes known as the lysogenic cycle. The bacteriophage nucleic acid is integrated into the host bacterium's genome during lysogeny, or a circular replicon forms in the bacterial cytoplasm.
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