Fujiwara Family: Dynastic family that, by shrewd intermarriage and diplomacy, dominated the Japanese ... the Fujiwara rise to power was gradual, its founding in the 7th century foretold its future role and importance.
Pacific Ocean hope this helps
The main reason was that the Ottoman empire was in very slow decline during these years; when other major European powers were starting to industrialize themselves. Because the Ottoman Empire couldn't keep up ,they suffered the consequences in the form of a later period of industrialization.
Joseph Stalin was a brutal and sometime merciless leader who had powerful, unmoving visions for the USSR. Men were in high demand for industrial jobs during this time.