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Mecca leaders were worried about losing their political and economic power. The expansion of Islam, the new religion preached by Muhammad, contradicted traditional beliefs and practices of the Arab tribes. Its condemnation of idolatry and its monotheistic character was particularly troubling for them. The Quraysh tribe heads in Mecca controlled the Kaaba - a key religious place still important in Islam -, and their political and religious power rested upon managing access to polytheistic shrines. So, Muhammad´s doctrine of one God - Allah - questioned their legitimacy and sociopolitical position.
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A ratification was a factor for sure
Answer:
The only role of government in a laissez-faire economy is to prevent any coercion against individuals.
Theft, fraud, and monopolies prevent rational market forces from operating. Laissez-faire policies need three components to work: capitalism, the free market economy, and rational market theory.
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Hitler planned to take Stalingrad failed and was forced to go to a defensive, as the Allies took kept advancing and eventually take Berlin.
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Answer:
France also extended its influence in North Africa after 1870, establishing a protectorate in Tunisia in 1881 with the Bardo Treaty. Gradually, French control crystallised over much of North, West, and Central Africa by around the start of the 20th century (including the modern states of Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, Benin, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Cameroon, the east African coastal enclave of Djibouti (French Somaliland), and the island of Madagascar).
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