The answer can go both ways for instance the Jap's thought if they did this that we will be weak but then we dominated an attacked right back they thought ( the suicide boomers) was that if they didn't do that they would be punished by not going to their heaven
1. Taught Indians how to be Anglo-Americans. They were converted to Christianity, and learned to wear European clothes, learned English etc.
Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the west in 800 CE.