Answer:
The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells
I’m not sure this is right but it might be stemcells ?
Hope this helped and sorry if it’s wrong !!
Answer:
Option b (proteolysis by chaperones) and Option e (translational control) would be the correct options.
Explanation:
- In addition to transcriptional control as well as mRNA compliance, translational management systems seem to be the most deciding factors for finished protein expression.
- Besides protein biosynthesis, a substantial majority of optional extra systems that determine the ribosome on the first day of transcription initiation, deformation, but mostly termination were mostly permitted.
- Limited proteolysis usually happens during which extremely specialized proteases fundamentally modify proteins.
The other choices are given aren't linked to something like the scenario in question. So, the solution here is just the right one.
The 3 groups of fish are:
Jawless, cartilaginous and bony fishes.
Jawless fish were one of the first vertebrates in this world. These fish have no scales, and instead are made of cartilage. Also, like the name says, they have no jaws and no fins. Some jawless fish include hagfishes and lamprey's. These are the only species alive today.
Cartilaginous fish include sharks and rays. Their skeletons are made out of cartilage, similar to the jawless fish. But, they do have jaws and fins. Their bodies are covered with pointy teeth-like scales, which makes their skin rougher than sandpaper.
Bony fish have scales that overlap each other, and instead of cartilage, they have bones like other animals. These scales are made from the same substance as your fingernail. The slimy substance mucus covers the fish (it's in your throat and nose as well), and protects it from other dangerous things. Bony fish are basically 95% of all fish.
