the answer is d. break down matter from dead plants and animals
Answer: A. The genes encode resistance to antibiotics.
D. The genes are carried on plasmids
F. The "clock"genes are highly mobile between species.
Explanation:
Molecular clock is a tool that is used to calculate the time of the evolutionary events. These are the gene sequences that are used to determine the evolutionary distance between the new and primitive organisms developed on earth. It also measures the random changes just like mutation. Thus the molecular clock is also called as the gene clock or evolutionary clock.
The accuracy of the molecular clock can be increased by the genes that encode for a resistance against the antibiotics, the genes that are carried on the plasmids and the clock genes which are highly mobile among the species.
The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. The nuclear envelope is the membrane around the nucleus of the cell. The nucleus itself is not part of the Endomembrane system. The endoplasmic reticulum is a synthesis and transport organelle that is an extension of the nuclear envelope. The Golgi apparatus acts as the packaging and delivery system for molecules. Lysosomes are the "digestive" units of the cell. They utilize enzymes to break down macromolecules and also act as a waste disposal system. Vacuoles act as storage units in some cells. (Vacuoles do not communicate with the organelles of the endomembrane system and therefore are sometimes not considered part of it.)Vesicles are small membrane-enclosed transport units that can transfer molecules between different compartments.
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Answer:
50
Explanation:
A woman who is a carrier has: a 25% (one in four) chance of having a daughter who is a carrier. a 25% chance of having a son with hemophilia. and a 50% chance of having a child (boy or girl) who does not have the gene for hemophilia at all (Figure 2.5)
